Application for UNSW Golden Jubilee Scholarship Essay

Application for UNSW Golden Jubilee Scholarship - Essay Example I wish to have the option to create antibody that can be taken by sound individuals so as to forestall the passage of the HIV infection into their framework. A grant is the main way that I will have the option to launch my logical vocation mission. With a smidgen of karma, I will get one of the fortunate beneficiaries of the Golden Jubilee Scholarship and be given an uncommon chance to make a plunge into the universe of Biotechnology. As an effectively taking an interest understudy of UNSW, every second that I am nearby will be spent in anticipation of my future profession. I will invest however much energy as could reasonably be expected gaining from the accessible coaches and introducing my thoughts for the HIV antibody to different understudies and employees who might have the option to assist me with getting a head start in the advancement procedure. Maybe I will get an award that will permit me to do logical investigations of the HIV infection and its transformations with an end goal to help check the spread of the infection. I will persistently include my classmates who share a similar intrigue and energy for biotechnology as I do. Ideally, we will have the option to sort out ourselves into the pioneer bunch that will foc us on the antibody advancement, along these lines catapulting UNSW to the front line of HIV innovative work. I am anticipating selecting at UNSW with the goal that I can develop my current information on natural and mechanical procedures engaged with the biotechnological zone. Upon graduation, I would like to see my name become equal with advancement biotechnological headways and medicines of different ailments. I am not kidding about my aspirations and objectives. I trust that the Golden Jubilee Scholarship will do just

Aileen Wuornos Free Essays

This idea application paper is an investigation of social conduct and abnormality of sequential executioners in Sociology Class. Aileen Wuornos executed an aggregate of seven men along Florida roadways between November 1989 and November 1990. Wuornos was one of only a handful not many female sequential executioners that was caught January 9, 1991, trialed and executed by the province of Florida in 2002 by the Lethal Injection. We will compose a custom article test on Aileen Wuornos or on the other hand any comparative theme just for you Request Now Aileen Carol Wuornos, conceived February 29th, 1956 in Troy, Michigan, who was otherwise called American’s First Female Serial Killer. Google’s portrayal of a sequential executioner is somebody who kills at any rate three individuals in a brief timeframe. Wuornos was where she dwelled in Florida where she was seen as blameworthy of killing the 7 male casualties. Wuornos safeguard was that every casualty either attempted to assault her or they really assaulted her as she was getting by undermining. Wuornos executed every casualty by shooting them at a point-clear range so as to slaughter individuals on a consistence premise, youâ have to be exceptionally particular in light of the fact that not every person has the ethical quality to suffer in a progression of various killings. While partner Wuornos to abnormality, her childhood with her family and hereditary qualities assumed a significant job in her degenerate conduct. Wuornos youth drove her to grow up quicker than an ordinary kid would. Wuornos mother was youthful at the hour of her introduction to the world. She never met her dad, session time she was conceived he was at that point in jail in, where her dad was determined to have a social issue called schizophrenia. Wuornos little child years her mom surrendered her and her solitary kin keith, her mother’s guardians lawfully received them which in the end turned terrible. Wuornos family including her mother, father and grandparents were all drunkards. Liquor and Substance misuse was separated of each wrongdoing Wuornos submitted. Wuornos and each murder casualty would have drinks together before the homicides. Wuornos entire life comprised of relinquishment a maltreatment by her loved ones. She was destined to a high school mother who was genuinely and loudly injurious to her mom before her introduction to the world, who was likewise non-attendant from her life. After the move with her grandparents, her granddad turned out to be inwardly, explicitly and genuinely harsh towards her and showed her out the house at an extremely youthful age. The beneficial encounters that Wuornos experienced reason her to carry on with a way of life thatâ was accessible to her consistently. Which made her become a crook and make due by be a whore since that is all she knew. The Social Control Theory predicts that Wuornos beneficial encounters may have made her become a sequential executioner. Wuornos brought forth an infant kid at 14 years old, in the wake of being impregnated by her granddad wherein she surrendered him for appropriation. She dropped out of school and her grandma passed on because of liver disappointment from drinking mixed refreshments consistently. Soon after she was kicked out of the house at 15 years old years old where she needed to help herself and the main way she knew to endure was experiencing in sexual aberrance. Wuornos fell into a comparable example of resistance that she acquired from her family. Poise without anyone else can not be the fundamental wellspring of criminal conduct some place in the middle of you should likewise have some kind of Lack of Self Control. So as to understand the chance to carry out a wrongdoing. Poise Theory expressed that Wuornos acted in restraint and furthermore absence of discretion. Wuornos was a known whore for quite a while and was said to have in excess of 100 accomplices and just figured out how to slaughter seven men, I would state she had some kind of poise. The absence of restraint joins the forceful conduct that is supposed to be hereditarily that driven her to kill the people in question. In spite of Wuornos beneficial encounters that could have impacted her restraint, she was determined to have reserved and marginal character issue at the hour of every homicide which prompted an outrageous mental and passionate issue from her Alcoholic family, deserting from her folks and maltreatment from her grandparents the members of the jury despite everything accepted that she was significantly mindful of the violations she submitted and was seen as liable and her analysis was not a significant job during her conviction. Wuornos was indicted and sentence to death for six out of the seven homicides she submitted and was executed on October 9, 2002 by deadly infusion. Latchison, September 21, 2018 References Brilliant, D.J (Writer). (2003) Biography: Aileen Wuornos [Motion Picture] Blanco, J. (2016). Aileen Wuronos| Murderpedia, the reference book of murders. Murderpedia.org Twistedmids.creativescapism.com.(2016). Aileen Wuornos Childhood| Twisted Minds Step by step instructions to refer to Aileen Wuornos, Papers

Everyday Im Trufflin

Everyday I’m Trufflin’ IAP stands for many things. For those people just chilling on campus, Its A Party. For those people taking 2 classes, UROPing, and working, Its A Pain. For Chris M. 12, Its Amazing Pterodactyl. For me, I think its in between a party and a pain. Maybe something like a picnic? It requires some work, but is generally relaxing and fun. Additionally, my plans are greatly dictated by what weather Mother Nature decides she wants to have in Boston that day. Who knew it snowed in Boston?? (Just kidding everyone dont worry!) One of the best things about IAP is that you never know what youll be doing at any given moment of the day. You can decide to spontaneously bake delicious bread or watch a movie or venture into Boston to get some froyo, then you can walk around campus and find some neat thing happening that you join in on. Essentially IAP is a beautiful thing. One of my favorite things that Ive done over IAP is make truffles! The Laboratory for Chocolate Sciences at MIT is a student run group that offers these amazing chocolate truffle making classes every IAP. As you can imagine, the truffle making process is extremely messy, so it was a little hard to take pictures of the steps along the way. BUT my partner in crime Preeti 15 managed to grab a nice shot of our pumpkin spice and vanilla truffles. Drooling yet?

What Is a Programming Compiler

A compiler is a software program that converts computer programming code written by a human programmer  into binary code (machine code) that can be understood and executed by a specific  CPU. The act of transforming  source code  into machine code is called compilation. When all the code is transformed at one time before it reaches the platforms that run it, the process is called ahead-of-time (AOT) compilation. Which Programming Languages Use an  AOT Compiler? Many well-known programming languages require a compiler including: FortranPascalAssembly LanguageCCSwift Before Java and C#, all computer programs were either compiled or interpreted. What About Interpreted Code? Interpreted code executes instructions in a program without compiling them into machine language.  The interpreted code parses the source code directly,  is paired with a virtual machine that translates the code for the machine at the time of execution, or takes advantage of precompiled code. Javascript is usually interpreted.​ Compiled code runs faster than interpreted code because it doesnt need to do any work at the time the action takes place. The work is already done. Which Programming Languages Use a JIT Compiler? Java and C# use  just-in-time compilers. Just-in-time compilers are a combination of AOT compilers and interpreters. After a Java program is written, the JIT compiler turns the code into bytecode rather than into code that contains instructions for a specific hardware platforms processor. The bytecode is platform independent and can be sent and run on any platform that supports Java. In a sense, the program is compiled in a two-stage process. ​ Similarly, C# uses a JIT compiler that is part of the Common Language Runtime, which manages the execution of all .NET applications. Each target platform has a JIT compiler. As long as the intermediate bytecode language conversion can be understood by the platform, the program runs. Pros and Cons of AOT and JIT Compilation Ahead-of-time (AOT) compilation delivers faster startup time, particularly when much of the code executes at startup. However, it requires more memory and more disk space. JOT compilation must target the least capable of all possible execution platforms. Just-in-time (JIT) compilation profiles the target platform while it runs and re-compiles on the fly to deliver improved performance. JIT generates improved code because it targets the current platform, although it usually takes more time to run than AOT compiled code.

Frankenstein Characters Descriptions, Analysis

In Mary Shelleys Frankenstein, characters must reckon with the conflict between personal glory and human connection. Through the story of an alienated monster and his ambitious creator, Shelley raises themes such as familial loss, the search for belonging, and the cost of ambition. Other characters serve to reinforce the importance of community. Victor Frankenstein Victor Frankenstein is the main protagonist of the novel. He is obsessed with scientific achievement and glory, which drives him to discover the secret of manifesting life. He devotes all his time his studies, sacrificing his health and his relationships for his ambition. After spending his adolescence reading outdated theories on alchemy and the philosopher’s stone, Frankenstein goes to university, where he succeeds in germinating life. However, in trying to create a being in the mold of man, he fashions a hideous monster. The monster runs off and wreaks havoc, and Frankenstein loses control of his creation. Out in the mountains, the monster finds Frankenstein and asks him for a female companion. Frankenstein promises to create one, but he does not want to be complicit in the propagation of similar creatures, so he breaks his promise. The monster, enraged, kills Frankenstein’s close friends and family. Frankenstein represents the dangers of enlightenment and the responsibilities that come with great knowledge. His scientific achievement becomes the cause of his downfall, rather than the source of praise he once hoped for. His rejection of human connection and his single-minded drive for success leave him bereft of family and love. He dies alone, searching for the monster, and expresses to Captain Walton the necessity of sacrifice for a greater good. The Creature Referred to as â€Å"the creature,† Frankensteins unnamed monster yearns for human connection and a sense of belonging. His terrifying faà §ade frightens everyone and he is chased out of villages and homes, leaving him alienated. Despite the creatures grotesque exterior, however, he is largely a compassionate character. He is a vegetarian, he helps bring firewood to the peasant family he lives near, and he teaches himself to read. Yet the constant rejection he suffers—by strangers, the peasant family, his master and William—hardens him. Driven by his isolation and misery, the creature turns to violence. He kills Frankenstein’s brother William. He demands that Frankenstein should create a female creature so that the pair can live away from civilization peacefully, and have the solace of each other. Frankenstein fails to deliver this promise, and out of revenge, the creature murders Frankensteins loved ones, thus transforming into the monster he has always appeared to be. Denied a family, he denies his maker a family, and runs to the North Pole where he plans to die alone. Thus, the creature is a complicated antagonist—he is a murderer and a monster, but he began his life as a compassionate, misunderstood soul searching for love. He demonstrates the importance of empathy and society, and as his character deteriorates into cruelty, he stands as an example of what can happen when the basic human need for connection is not fulfilled. Captain Walton Captain Robert Walton is a failed poet and a captain on an expedition to the North Pole. His presence in the novel is limited to the beginning and ending of the narrative, but he nevertheless plays an important role. In framing the story, he serves as a proxy for the reader. The novels begin with Waltons letters to his sister. He shares a primary trait with Frankenstein: the desire to achieve glory through scientific discoveries. Walton greatly admires Frankenstein when he rescues him from the sea, and he listens to Frankenstein’s tale. At the end of the novel, after hearing Frankensteins story, Walton’s ship becomes trapped by ice. He is confronted with a choice (which happens to parallel the thematic crossroads faced by Frankenstein): go ahead with his expedition, risking his own life and those of his crewmen, or return home to his family and abandon his dreams of glory. Having just listened to Frankenstein’s tale of misfortune, Walton understands that ambition comes at the cost of human life and relationships, and he decides to return home to his sister. In this way, Walton applies the lessons that Shelley wishes to impart through the novel: the value of connection and the dangers of scientific enlightenment. Elizabeth Lavenza Elizabeth Lavenza is a woman of Milanese nobility. Her mother died and her father abandoned her, so the Frankenstein family adopted her when she was just a child. She and Victor Frankenstein were raised together by their nanny Justine, another orphan, and they have a close relationship. Elizabeth is perhaps the primary example of the abandoned child in the novel, which is populated by many orphans and makeshift families. Despite her lonely origins, she finds love and acceptance, and stands in contrast to the creature’s inability to find true familial connection. Frankenstein constantly praises Elizabeth as a beautiful, saintly, gentle presence in his life. She is an angel to him, as his mother was as well; in fact, all the women in the novel are domestic and sweet. As adults, Frankenstein and Elizabeth reveal their romantic love for each other, and get engaged to be married. On their wedding night, however, Elizabeth is strangled to death by the creature. Henry Clerval Henry Clerval, the son of a merchant of Geneva, is Frankenstein’s friend from childhood. He serves as Frankenstein’s foil: his academic and philosophical pursuits are humane, rather than scientific. As a child, Henry loved to read about chivalry and romance, and he wrote songs and plays about heroes and knights. Frankenstein describes him as a generous, kind man who lives for passionate adventure and whose ambition in life is to do good. Clerval’s nature is then quite in contrast with Frankenstein’s; instead of searching for glory and scientific achievement, Clerval searches for moral meaning in life. He is a constant and true friend, and he nurses Frankenstein back to health when he falls sick after creating the monster. Clerval also accompanies Frankenstein on his travels to England and Scotland, where they separate. Whilst in Ireland, Clerval is killed by the monster, and Frankenstein is initially accused of being his murderer. The De Lacey Family The creature lives for some time in a hovel joined to a cottage, which is inhabited by the De Laceys, a peasant family. By observing them, the creature learns to speak and read. The family is comprised of the old, blind father De Lacey, his son Felix, and his daughter Agatha. Later, they welcome the arrival of Safie, an Arabian woman who fled Turkey. Felix and Safie fall in love. The four peasants live in poverty, but the creature grows to idolize their compassionate, gentle ways. They serve as an example of a makeshift family, dealing with loss and hardship but finding happiness in each other’s companionship. The creature longs to live with them, but when he reveals himself to the peasants, they drive him away out of terror.   William Frankenstein William is Victor Frankensteins s younger brother. The creature happens upon him in the woods and tries to befriend him, thinking that the child’s youth would make him unprejudiced. However, William is terrified of the ugly creature. His reaction seems to suggest that the creatures monstrosity is too much for even the innocent. In a fit of rage, the monster strangles William to death. Justine Moritz, the orphan nanny, is framed for his death and later hanged for the alleged crime.

Theory of Knowledge Essay Free Essays

Theory of Knowledge Name: Rigved Sawant Topic: ‘Role of language and reasoning in History. ’ What is history? History, as anyone would know is the study of the human past. It can also mean the period of time after which writing was found. We will write a custom essay sample on Theory of Knowledge Essay or any similar topic only for you Order Now It is a field of research which uses a chronological pattern to examine and analyze the sequence of events and it also very minutely determines the cause and effect of such events. Those who study or researches in history are called historians. For them to have clear knowledge of language to be used history is very important. What I mean to say is that language has an exceptional place in history. Language was and still is a vital tool for better communication. It not only conveys thoughts, ideas, but forges friendship, cultural ties, etc. Throughout history many have reflected on the importance of language in history. For example, the scholar Benjamin Whorf has noted that language shapes thoughts and emotions, determining one’s perception of reality. Without proper use of language we cannot convey our thoughts effectively. Language is very relevant to understand history. History is subjective based on who is telling it and language is the ‘teller’. For example, the history of slavery; from the slave master’s point of view slavery for him will be according to the language he uses to describe it. He would use a language which will describe chattel, property, free labor, political advantage. But for a slave, it would be the other way round. The language he would use would be of degradation, sorrow, pain humiliation, torture. Two different perspectives of the same event. Look at the Holocaust, the language used by a Jew to describe the events during the world war 2 will be different from a language a German soldier of the third Reich would use. As time progressed some of the important languages in which also many of the ancient artifacts were written have diminished. People don’t understand the importance of such languages. For example, Sanskrit, it was or I would like to put it as it still is the most prominent language of all times. Many of the modern languages were evolved from this language alone. Such artifacts are also tampered and their language could be misused. Historians have to take care of the language they use while making their claims. Reason or the faculty of reason is a mental ability found in human beings. We normally give reasons to things we claim. Reason is the means by which rational beings meaning human beings give explanation concerning cause and effect, true or false. It also explains or justifies some event or phenomenon. Through arguments and proper means of reasoning we can justify our thoughts. Reason can change our beliefs, traditions and attitude. Same like in language we also have to reason correctly to support our claims. Reasoning is very important for historians. If proper reasoning is not provided by them no one would believe their works. When people have different perspectives the essence of the true reasons gets lost in the altering of the tale being told which is clouded by different perceptions. History has being significant in being biased throughout, from beginning of mankind. One cannot say that there was no reason for the events that had catastrophic effects that dehumanized our civilization. History gets lost in translation as we may not know what actually happened. There have always been different versions to the same story but the fact remains the same; History has always been altered. For example, books published in India say that Akbar was a great king, whereas books published in Pakistan say that he wasn’t a great king. Holy books of India have also been tampered while being translated. Although history has been proven wrong many times it wouldn’t be possible to evolve into this era of technology without the prior knowledge of human civilization. How to cite Theory of Knowledge Essay, Essays

Grand Wines Organisation

Question: Discuss about the Grand Wines Organisation. Answer: Introduction The organisation- Grand Wines is a setup based in Sydney to supply different varieties of wine through deals and the delegates have opened up around 400 autonomous wine stores around the city. It represents a comprehensive network of conveyance of wines. Wireless technology in all functions of an organisation is becoming the need of the hour and is rapidly turning into the standard requirement for various tasks through numerous associations and organizations. Grand Wines requires a setup which is centered on the establishment of secure Wi-Fi administrations at various levels of supply chain management so as to bring about efficient delivery of products and get rid of hassles, delays and potholes due to manual handling of data(Walker, 2005). SWOT Analysis The strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats related to the instalment of the wireless technology across various spheres if the organisation are as such: Strengths Extremely efficient fibre-optics innovation High-performing installation hardware enabling desired results Cutting down costs such as that of telephone and fax. Expand the deals and make clients satisfied about the service rendered to them. All business delegates can collaborate and work efficiently with all components of the system (Scotland, 2013). Weaknesses Wireless systems are more susceptible to assault by unapproved clients The company may endure impedance on the off chance that others in the same area additionally utilize Grand wines' wireless setup Continuous coverage may be troublesome, particularly in dark spots where no wireless signals can reach. Remote transmission is at times slower and less productive as compared to "wired" systems. In bigger remote systems the foundation system is more likely to be wired. On the off chance that eroded cable lines aren't supplanted and slowed down signals continue, clients may switch over to better alternatives(Scotland, 2013). Opportunities Execution of this proposed system will save time. Business agents can then garner supplementary information during some span of time and process it to the headquarters. Furthermore Sales delegates will have prior information about the delivery of stock(Scotland, 2013). Threats Wireless transmission are airborne in nature and this can lead to opening of the system to interlopers and infringements that can originate from any network. WLAN movement goes over radio waves which tangible things such as walls of an enclosure can't totally sustain(Scotland, 2013). Project Details Title: Grand Wines Wireless Technology Installation 2016 Project Manager: Ted Litman (litman.ted04@gmail.com) Duration of the project: 8 months tentative (November 2016-June 2017) Proposed Budget: Costs of setup $50000 Costs of Annual connection $9600 Maintenance costs $60000 Installation and User support $45000 Server Upgrades $2000 Wi-fi costs $166,600 Total annual costs $322,600 Acceptance criterion: The proposed plan will be accepted by Grand Wines for implementation if it is approved by the Board of Directors and also the financial budget be ratified by the head of finances(Jandebeur Cho, 2010). Factors achieved to determine success Sales achieved over $500,000 in the main year Increment in contracted deals to 30 by year 3 Total assets appreciation over $2,000,000 by year 3. Organized networking and operability Reduction in client congestion and time lag in deliveries(Jandebeur Cho, 2010). Project Objectives The objectives of the proposed system and its utilization in Grand Wines is to diminish time loss during the procedures of transferring information from sales delegates to the main delivery and supply office for the required shipment of the concerned goodwithin the stipulated time. This technology can be fruitful in terms of the influx of requests on the grounds of there being considerable dangerof losing data and work or odds of human follies in obsolete data entry methods. Conveyance speed, exactness of orders, accessible stock and client satisfaction are the fundamental goals and objectives of the project(Jandebeur Cho, 2010). Deliverables of the project Reduced costs of delivery and correspondence Reduction in manual work and increased efficiency Increased potential for an intense versatile workforce(Entrepreneur, 2004). Benefits to the organisation Grand Wines will be benefited in the following ways due to establishment of the technology in the company: Expanded portability and cooperation People who utilize the wireless technology in various stages of the work will have more spare time on their hands so as to focus on other objectives. Enhanced responsiveness This will ensure greater benefit to the client and increased satisfaction. the customers of Grand Wines will get quick responses and deliveries which will lead to greater trust and reliance on the organisation. Better access to data (Entrepreneur, 2004). The list of stakeholders for this project includes: Board of Directors Mr A Whitman, Chairman Mr K Zeist, Director Mr L Phillip, Director Mr T Hody, Chief technical Officer Mr U Kurt, Chief Financial Head Mr Y Cooper, Chief Communications Officer. Plan Purpose The plan for Grand Wines for the installation of Wireless technology for wireless data entry by the sales representatives was developed in lieu of the recent difficulties and hassles faced in the daily procedures for delivering goods to customers. This plan will be implemented so as to steer clear of all such impediments and ensure smooth functioning between various agents, representatives and departments under Grand Wines. The stakeholders in the plan have been mentioned above. The work and progress at all levels will be ratified by these individuals and all information will be communicated to them(Carson Newman Information Technology, 2014). Information to be shared The information in this proposal comprises mainly of the progress, expenses and delays in installation of the wireless services. The information as such will be: Number of individuals working on the project at any point of time Utilization of budget so as to ensure effective utilization of finances Time-lag in any of the objectives to be achieved Details of ongoing work in the company apart from the project so as to ensure that normal work is not hampered(Jackson, 2010). This information will be shared at the end of every second week of the project work. A meeting with the board will be arranged at the end of every second week. Besides the meetings, urgent information requiring immediate attention can be shared with the members via e-mails and telephonic calls. The communications should be held effectively so as to ensure smooth functioning of various departments involved in the installation and also to make sure that any loophole or hindrance in any aspect of the work is conveniently addressed and resolved(Carson Newman Information Technology, 2014). Change management In the event of any sudden or planned change in the plan of action, the following steps will be undertaken: The first step is to identify the reason for change and the area of work in which the change is required. Augment sense of urgency - motivate individuals to move, make aims and decisions genuine and pertinent. Enable activity Get rid of impediments, put to productive use the helpful criticism and support from people with experience and hence reach the desired goals (CISCO, 2015). Meeting agendas The agendas for each board meeting will be as such: Presenting and discussing the progress of each department in the project. Taking into consideration the views and opinions of the members and drafting a plan of action based on those. Reviewing client reactions and responses. Communicating with the subordinated dealing with the wireless data entry system and making note of any impediments experienced by them and taking into consideration the suggestions provided by them. Assigning tasks to the financial, marketing and technical team after reaching objectives at the end of each meeting(Queensland Government Chief Information Office, 2014). Conclusion On effective establishment and implementation of the wireless technology in data entering in the organisation of Grand Wines, the desired results will be obtained within a span of six months and the returns will increase in terms of the annual turnover. Although the initial costs will require some degree of investment, the cost-effectiveness of this plan is quite high and it will eventually lead to cutting down of costs(Scotland, 2013). References Carson Newman. (2014). Information technology strategic plan. Carson Newman Information Technology. Information Technology, 24. CISCO. (2015). 5 reasons to go wireless. Retrieved from www.cisco.com: https://www.cisco.com/cisco/web/solutions/small_business/resource_center/articles/work_from_anywhere/why_go_wireless/index.html5 reasons Richard Stone. (2004, July). 5 steps to setting up a wireless network. Retrieved from www.entrepreneur.com: https://www.entrepreneur.com/article/71518 Jackson, W. (2010, April). 4 threats to wireless security. Retrieved from www.gcn.com: https://gcn.com/articles/2010/04/19/mobile-computing-security.aspx Jandebeur, J., Cho, J. (2010). SWOT Analysis of Near Field Communication Technology . https://www.aabri.com/NO2013Manuscripts/NO13069.pdf. Queensland Government Chief Information Office. (2014). Change Implementation Plan. Queensland: Queensland Government Chief Information Office. Scotland, R. (2013, january 28). Wireless for Small and Mid-Size Businesses: The Objectives, Limitations and Benefits. Retrieved from www.canadablog.cisco.com: https://canadablog.cisco.com/2013/01/28/wireless-for-small-and-mid-size-businesses-the-objectives-limitations-and-benefits/ Walker, A. (2005, December). The Practical Use of GIS Technology in Business. Retrieved from www.directionsmag.com: https://www.directionsmag.com/entry/the-actical-use-of-gis-technology-in-business/12328

Abortion Essays (616 words) - Abortion In The United States

Abortion Shane Woolf Per. B1 9-15-01 Abortion What is a human? A human by definition is a biological being that belongs to the species Homo sapiens that is unique from every other being. Now the question that many people are asking is: Is a baby that is unborn a human? Many believe that it is, including me. For one, it has 46 human chromosomes. Another thing is that it is ALIVE, meaning it is growing, developing, maturing, and replacing its own dying cells. However, many people dont feel that an unborn baby is a human; they do not feel like it is alive. It is every bit alive. I am Pro-Life, and abortions are morally wrong. There are many people that are Pro-Choice, however, and they base their opinions on that the fetus is not actually alive, just a mass of tissue. They also feel that every child should be a wanted child, and if the mother does not want to have the child, the baby will be unwanted, and an unwanted child will more than likely be abused. They also feel that if abortions are illegal, a woman that gets raped and becomes pregnant will not be able to get help and will be forced to have the child as a remembrance of that horrible situation for the rest of their life. If we outlaw abortions, then back-alley abortion clinics will open again is also a popular belief among Pro-Choice people. The Pro-Choice people bring up some very good points, but the killing of an innocent human being is unforgivable. It is wrong, and should never be done under any circumstance. Rape should be punished, but a child conceived in this manner should not be killed. Outside abortion clinics are also morally wrong, and should not be open. A constitutional amendment should be passed that gives equal rights to all living human beings, even those that are yet unborn. A woman who does not want her child, should put the child up for adoption, not have an abortion and not even give the child a chance to live. Adoptions are good things, abortions are not. Abortions do not give children the chance to live. We are killing the child even before the child has a chance to do anything. I mean, if you have an abortion, you could be killing the next Albert Einstein, or even the next Michael Jordan. Give the child the chance to live. The court case Roe v. Wade in 1973 was one of the most important and demoralizing decision that the Supreme Court has ever made. In this decision, they stated that it was alright for people to have an abortion. It stated that abortions could be done within the first 3 months. It also stated that abortions could be done up until birth if one registered doctor thought it would be best for the mothers health. This decision was wrong, and we should go back and fight it again. Abortions are wrong, there is just no other way of putting it. If killing a person that is already born yet alive is wrong, then why is killing an unborn baby that is alive not wrong? It is, and this feeling is shared with many people all around the world. You are killing the child without it getting a chance at life. If you dont want the baby, go through with the pregnancy, and then give it up for adoption, at least this way, you are giving it a chance to live. You never know whom you could be killing when you have an abortion. 594 Words Speech and Communications

buy custom Due Process essay

buy custom Due Process essay Under the constitution, it is likely to find one or more law that conflict with the other. However, this is got rid of by clauses under each law. The Fifth Amendment requires the federal government to observe the code that no person shall be dispossessed basic rights such as life, liberty, or property with exemption of due process of law. The Fourteenth Amendment, approved in 1868, depends on the due process clause to depict a legal responsibility of all countries. This measure is done to observe that all parties in any case receive fair and equal treatment in the period of case preparation and presentation. INCORPORATION OF DUE PROCESS The Fifth Amendment's allusion to due process is simply one of countless assurances of safeguarding the Bill of Rights. A lot of changes occurred in the Twentieth Century. A number of Supreme Court rulings observed that the due process clause had the basic elements of bill of rights. That was about a century later after the incorporation of the due process clause in the 19th century. The Equal Protection Clause of the Fourteenth Amendment prohibits any state from launching separated institution or else astute individuals against some of their society members. The bill of right lacks the clause for equal protection. Therefore, the due process clause provides the basic protection against breaching or contradicting how the bill of rights is carried out. The due process clause observes equality when carrying out necessary measures to protect the law and the citizen. Without the due process clause, it would be extremely easy to tamper with a case before presentation to the law courts. With the due process in place, it is easy to understand why the saying, one remains innocent until proven otherwise by a court of law. The term due process, as it sounds, reflects on the procedure taken to protect and respect person legal rights. This is the period before the presentation of a case in a law court. The due process is used to balance and equate the law and moreover protect persons. If due process is not followed, it leads to violation of the rule of law (Hartigan, 2003). ADVERSARIAL SYSTEM The adversarial system is a combination of elements that constitute the presentation of a case. This comprises of the due process observation, presentation of arguments by both parties and gathering and submission of evidenc. The final part of this system is questioning of third party entity, the witness, under provided rules to determine a witness. Through this system the neutral entity, judge or jury, remains neutral throughout the procedure of the system. When the procedure is through, it is the work of the neutral entity to determine the truth and settle the case. The controversy behind the adversary system that lays a platform for the due process is, it accessibility. The adversary system is sometimes known to favor the wealthy people of the society by creating loopholes in the system. To make maters worse the adversary system is also known to be fast paced on resolving conflicts rather than being an investigative system that seeks the truth only. The majority, with limited resources, are mostly locked out of enjoying the benefits of the due process through the adversary system. Other loophole present in the adversarial system is the idea that even if a person admits being guilty, the prosecutor evidence has to prove that (Wasserman, 2004). RIGHTS OF THE ACCUSED It may sound funny but any person accused of any crime is objected to enjoy his freedom of all rights in the bill of rights until they are proven guilty. For such a person to enjoy their rights, the due process and the adversarial system must be fair to all parties. For a person to be deemed guilty, the prosecutor must provide enough evidence to prove the person accused actually committed a crime. Above all, things, the defendant must be protected from self-incrimination. Self-incrimination can be achieved through torture or blackmail. The accused person is entitled to remain silent till they come across their defending legal counsel. If the counsel is not available, the accused has the right to be provided with adequate legal representation provided by the court. One cannot be charged under the same crime twice. When a case starts, the accused has the right to free and speedy trial at the court of law. In case, a citizen is accused of a crime, before a search is done on their premis es, the police must obtain a search warrant. In case of the witnesses, the accused is free to bring their own witnesses. PROCESS AFTER CRIME IS COMMITED First, it is the work of the security officers to determine whether a crime has at any chance been committed. Such work is left to the security officers since they are equipped with resources to investigate and determine the extent of a crime. Investigations involve, talking to close witnesses and gathering other relevant evidence form the crime scene. Evidence collection can go a step ahead to make a case more valid by videotaping and photographing. After all that is done, the police start to determine the probable answers to the cause of the crime. All this is done through recording the statements of both parties involved in the crime (Hartigan, 2003).A follow up investigation is done to arrest the offender or seize illegal goods. After investigation are through by the law enforcement agency. After the police agency is through with their investigation, the case is filed to the corresponding prosecuting attorney. The prosecutor reviews the case and determines which evidence is reliable and the step ahead. If the case is valid, the prosecutor determines under what offense the crime is to be filed. If the evidence is not reliable to put a tough case, the case is readmitted for further investigation or nullified. POST ARREST PROCEDURE If the prosecutor feels that there is enough evidence to put a tough case, the accused is arrested. However, this is not to mean that the accused is guilty. Before one is fully tried and a sentence is issued, a lot happens. Most of The arrests are warrantless. When one is arrested, they are then transported to jail and booked. When being booked, the person details are filled in an occurrence book. The booking is extremely beneficial as it is an administrative process. Activities carried out in booking includes, accused name, contact, place of work, phone details, and next of kin information. The defendant is also photographed and their fingerprints taken. After the arrest, one is entitled to make three phone calls to inform their lawyer or their people. The person arrested, remains in jail till they are bailed or they appear in arraignment. Next is the preliminary hearing, followed by plea-bargaining. CONCLUSION Under any circumstance, the law is the only friend of an accused person. No person has the authority to deny a person from that only friend. All clauses in the law are meant to protect any accused citizen. The due process allows any accused person to enjoy all rights in the bill of right before being deemed guilty by a court of law. The adversarial system has all the elements to enable the due process to take the course with no contradiction of the law. Buy custom Due Process essay

Analize the Dynacorp case throught political lenses Essay

Analize the Dynacorp case throught political lenses - Essay Example Conclusion/Tying It All Together 12 References 14 I. Overview- Analysis of the Dynacorp Case Using the Political Lens The end result in terms of organizational design in the case of Dynacorp, as reflected in the case details, is one where the organization has agreed to transition from a functional organization to a front/back design, with the greatest impact being seen in the marketing organization, which has transitioned into three customer operations arenas or groups, representing the US, Latin America/Europe, and the United States. The case, moreover, focuses on the reorganization at the US Customer Operations Group, and the massive sets of issues and challenges that have come with such a reorganization. The focus of this paper is on this transition to the front/back organizational design and on the changes in the US Customer Operations group, where Carl Greystone is the External Vice President and head of the group. The essence of the changes in the US Customer Operations group i s the transition into customer teams that act as consultant teams to companies, in place of old sales teams that focused on getting the sale rather than giving the customers exactly what they want and offering the requisite support to get the job done, including consulting support on systems integration and a focus on finding solutions to problems. As Mr. Greystone notes, the essence of this transition is finding and addressing customer needs: â€Å"Customer teams now function as consultants by helping the customers identify their needs and providing high-quality products, integrated solutions, and customized services to fit those needs† (Ancona et al., 2009, pp. M2-85- M2-88). As discussed in the book, the political lens sees the organization in terms of conflicts of interests, power, and goals among individuals and groups within the organization, and the way to understand the dynamics of political conflict is to understand who has power, where that power comes from, the bas is of the power and how much power the different parties in the organization have. As the discussion notes: â€Å"In the political perspective, the roots of conflict lie in different and competing interests, and disagreements require political action, including negotiation, coalition building, and the exercise of power and influence.† The key concerns of players in the political perspective of the organization revolve around who defines the problems and the agenda, and where they get the power to do so; who the parties advocating solutions are, and why they are advocating such solutions; how a particular group is to procure an outcome or outcomes that are favorable to its own interests (Ancona et al., 2009, p. M2-33). The paper follows the different prescribed analytical steps for the political lens, from mapping and understanding the interests and power of stakeholders through mapping, to procuring buy-in, to coalition-building and the search for allies. The paper also defin es key terms related to the political lens as it goes through the prescribed analytical steps (Ancona et al., 2009. pp. M2-28- M2-58; M2-85 - M2-90). II. Stakeholder Power, Interests Mapping A. Identification, Mapping of Stakeholders, Most Important Stakeholder Interests. Identification of Underlying Interests Driving Interests That Are Stated Explicitly Interests and power are the two defining considerations in the political lens of the organization. Interests refer to the interests of stakeholders in an organization and what those

Why is implementation so difficult Discuss Essay

Why is implementation so difficult Discuss - Essay Example ills, there is need for cross-functional expertise and efforts, because the management team and strategic thinker may not have cross functional excellence. Instead, the changes should be implemented gradually, starting with the skills that can be learned and mastered easily. For instance a thinking and action system is whereby an organization is made up of interdependent elements, which must be considered. Changing one thing may not be enough and may have a ripple effect which affects other elements, including organizational arrangement, technology, individual behavior and social factors. Because a business needs to be seen as a ‘whole’, implementation should take care of connected elements as a whole (Lazin 86). Additionally, strategic motivation should be implemented to ensure that enthusiastic participation of inspired organization officials. In spite of the strategic motivation, the officials should adapt with times considering that the rapidly changing environment makes past strategic options obsolete. In turn the officials should revise strategy continuously, gain knowledge from feed back and reassess past decisions. However, failure to assess sources of internal resistance occurs because forces of inertia are underestimated. According to Knaap (269), decision makers should therefore conduct broad research to obtain as much knowledge as possible to be used in designing a policy, understanding and identifying best implementation approaches. The alternatives should be tested to identify the cost effective, review the impact of different approaches, learning from testing enabled implementers to launch policies with and time quick time table that will speed up implementation. Consequently, they should develop an implementation plan which will specify the roles, responsibilities and dead line for implementers. In order for the decision makers to manage barriers to change, there is need to identify potential resistance from people responsible for

Glacial Trimlines and Nunataks in Assynt Region of Scotland

Glacial Trimlines and Nunataks in Assynt Region of Scotland Title To what extent are glacial trimlines and nunataks present in the Assynt region of North West Scotland and how does this affect features above and below the boundary? or To what extent is a glacial trimline present in the Assynt region of North West Scotland and how does it affect features above and below the proposed boundary? Abstract The Assynt region of North West Scotland, north of the town of Ullapool, is located on The Moine Thrust belt, which stretches from Lock Eriboll on the north coast to the Isle of Skye, approximately 120 miles south. This marks the point where the old Moine schist rock, around 1,000Ma, thrust over younger rocks, creating an unconformity between the Moine schist and the Durness limestone, which was metamorphosed and altered below the thrust, from 500Ma. The area is rich in Quaternary geology, providing evidence of direct ice action and periglacial features not directly linked to ice flow. These Quaternary features are split by a theoretical thermal boundary called a glacial trimline, supposedly representing the highest vertical extent of the glacier, with periglacial features lying above the boundary and ice flow erosional features below. These features will be studied in order to provide evidence for the trimline, with the measurement of rock hardness around the area providing the best information. Background Geology The oldest rocks present, gneisses of the Lewisian complex, of Archaean age, have undergone three major periods of deformation, the first of these being the Badcallian event, where dominant foliation was produced, followed by the second period of deformation called the Inverian event. The Scourie dykes, a suite of dykes, intruded the Lewisian complex before being deformed during the third period of deformation, named the Laxfordian event, dated around 1.7Ga. The Lewisian complex can be divided into the Rhiconich, Assynt, Gruinard and Southern Terranes. The boundary between the Assynt and Gruinard terranes lies along the Canisp Shear Zone. Both hold different tectonic histories, but were combined by the Palaeoproterozoic, around 2.4Ga, evident from the intrusion of the Scourie Dykes. (Trewin, N.H, 2003) The Archaean Lewisian rocks are then unconformably overlain by the Torridon group of red sandstones and conglomerates, deposited in fluiviatile and lacustrine environments, dated approximately between 1.2Ga to 1Ga in the Proterzoic. These red sandstones were introduced by rivers and buried under old hills and mountains. The Torridon sandstones, tilted, eroded and overlaid the previous Stoer group around 1Ga. (http://www.earth.ox.ac.uk/~oesis/nws/nws-geolhist.html) After a subsequent period of uplift and non-deposition, the region was transgressed and marine Cambrian quartz arenites unconfomormably overlaid the Torridon and Lewisian groups. These quartz arenites differ from the Torridon sandstones, particularly in their white colour and via the presence of vertical burrows from ichnogenera Skolithos and Monocraterion, highlighting the early Cambrian as the upper age bound. (K.M. Goodenough et al, 2009) The Fucoid Member, a thin detailed unit of brown weathered siltstones, overlies the quartzites. (Trewin, N.H, 2003) This in turn is followed by the Salterella Grit member, a very thin layer of quartzites, which overlies the fucoid member, all of which are dated as early Cambrian in age. Comformably overlying the clastic unites is the Durness group of carbonates, the youngest sediments in the region, which range in age from early Cambrian to early Ordovician, around 542-475 Ma. (Trewin, N.H, 2003) Abundant thrusting is present throughout the Assynt region from late Ordoivician to early Silurian times with widespread deformation having occurred. Four thurst sheets are present, the lowest of which, the Moine sheet, containing units allocated to the Moine Supergroup, settled upon the Lewisian complex, deposited around 900Ma. (Krabbendam, M. and Leslie, A. G, 2010) The sediments within the Moine supergroup are predominanty shallow marine arkosic sandstones. Major movement along the Moine thurst occurred around 440-430 Ma, recorded via Rb-Sr dating of mylonites, also showing the fine grained platy rock mylonite formation along the thrust. (Freeman, S,R et al, 1998) Quaternary Geology of the area Over the last 2 million years, the landscape of North West Scotland has been dramatically altered by climate change, believed to fit the ‘Milankovitch’ timescale. Fluctuations of temperature, from periods of warmth to periods of cold and ice have specifically transformed upland areas. The weight of the ice caused the country to be lowered, coupled with lower sea levels due to the capture of water in the ice, before abrupt climate change forced melting of the glaciers and ice sheets. This triggered the release of vast amounts of water, depositing sands and gravels offshore and in river valleys. (Lowe, J. J. and Walker, M. J. C, 1997) Alongside this, sea levels dramatically rose due to the massive increase in water, forming beaches above the sea level, left today as raised beaches. (http://www.snh.org.uk/publications/on-line/geology/scotland/ice.asp) The movement of the ice due to gravity under its own weight and its fluid nature caused destruction in its path. Due to its destructive nature, evidence is removed, making timing, extent and individual impacts difficult to record. During the past 30,000 years, there have been three major periods of glaciation, with interglacial periods interspersed, where there was no ice during summer months except in some areas of high latitude and altitude. Shorter periods between glacials are termed interstadials, when warm temperatures present and stadials, where temperatures are relatively cool. Two of these glacial periods had a profound effect on the Assynt region. The first and oldest of these glacial periods, named the Late Glacial Maximum, is dated approximately between 29,000-22,000 years ago. An ice sheet of over 800m in thickness was present, leaving only a small number of nunataks visible. Nunataks are exposed peaks or ridges above the ice sheet, often rocky in nature. The youngest glacial event is the Loch Lomond Stadial, around 13,000 to 11,000 years ago, named after the Loch itself, which formed as a result of glacial movement due to the removal of rocks, dug out by the ice. (http://www.scottishgeology.com/geo/regional-geology/midland-valley/south-end-of-loch-lomond). It left moraines, nunataks and outwash terraces in many valleys and some small moraines in corries, with the moraines helping to chart the ice margin retreat. The period was ended due to a rapid increase in climatic temperature, subsequently starting the Holocene. Glacial features are present around the Assynt region which help to chart ice flow direction. These include striations, grooves, crescent gauges and friction cracks to name a few, each of these mostly on a small scale and therefore easily recordable. They are found most commonly on the Cambrian quartzite and the pipe rock; however, small numbers have been mapped on Torridon sandstone. Striations are formed by abrasion of loose rocks and pebbles at the base of a glacier, forming scratches in the rock, the direction of the scratch indicating the directional flow of the ice. At times however, they can be confusing due to different glaciers at later dates cross cutting the previously formed striations from a different direction. The striations have to be subsequently studied in detail to determine which period of ice movement came first. Gauges, in the form of crescent moon shapes, form when boulders within an ice sheet or glacier are pressed against the bedrock. These boulders rotate sl ightly as the ice sheet or glacier moves, dragging them simultaneously with the rotation, causing crescent shaped indents in the bedrock. Gauges are useful for determining flow direction, as the flow of ice often points in the same direction as the gauge. Gauges can often be easily confused with friction cracks if they have been altered by weathering; however, gauges are normally greater in size. Friction cracks are formed due to an increase in friction between the ice sheet and bedrock below it, with boulders and pebbles bouncing off the bedrock, meaning pressure is not continuous. In terms of ice flow direction, they point in the opposite way to the gauges. Moraines, another feature of glacial movement, are accumulations of deposited till. Different moraines are formed in different areas passed by the glacier. Terminal moraines form at the terminus, or end of the furthest point reached by the ice, whereas lateral moraines form at each side of the glacier and medial moraines are formed at the intersection between two glaciers. The deposition of the till can happen in three different areas of the glacier, with subglacial at the bottom of the glacier, marginal deposition on the margins of the ice, and supraglacial sitting on the surface of the ice sheet. Fluvial action can subsequently rework the deposited till and moraines, mutating their characteristics and morphology. Till fabrics can also be studied in order to provide evidence of glaciation. Tills are deposited at different areas of the ice flow, with the position of these and the orientation of the clasts helping to map the direction of ice flow in the area. Periglacial landforms are also present in the region, categorized as areas that form adjacent to glacial terrain or in areas of close similarity and that hypothetically form above the proposed trimline, where freeze thaw weathering often occurs. Patterned ground features are some of the most common structures found, including stripes, nets, circles, polygons and steps, each formed either by sorting or non-sorting of sediment. Nets and stripes are the two most common of these features found in the Assynt region. Nets are found between polygons and circles, with small scale earth hummocks with a core of mineral soil being a common unsorted net. Stripes form on steep slopes, with sorted stripes comprising of alternate stripes of fine and coarse material and are particularly prominent under conditions of permafrost. (Washburn, A.L, 1979) It is believed that both are formed by repeated freeze thaw weathering on sloped ground. Blockfields are one of these features, predominantly found on m ountain plateaus in unglaciated areas, helping to provide evidence of the trimline. They form as a result of freeze thaw weathering, where rocks are shattered in situ and jointed, both vertically and horizontally. They are often made up of shattered quartzite. Solifluction is another feature of periglacial weathering, involving the mass wasting from freeze thaw cycles. Silty and sandy soils are common in solifluction, with the process forming lobes, terraces, stripes and hummocks. Aim Trimlines The aim of the project is to discover the existence of a glacial trimline, which marks the highest point of the most recent glacier or ice sheet. However, it is apparent that in some areas, unmodified periglacial terrain survived glacial maxima under cold based ice and in these scenarios, the trimline represents a thermal boundary between cold based ice and warm based ice. (Elias, S.A, 2006). Other hypothesis include a timeline cut by glacial readvance during ice-sheet downwastage, or the trimline forming during initial ice-sheet downwastage under periglacial conditions. ((Goudie, A.S, 2003) The sharpness of this boundary relied upon the effectiveness and intensity of glacial erosion, the degree of frost weathering after its formation and the downslope mass movement during and after deglaciation. (Goudie, A.S, 2003) Schmidt hammer measurements, detailing hardness, the roughness of the rocks present around the proposed boundary and measurements of differential relief are amongst some of the ways in which these hypotheses have been tested. Studies in other areas, such as the Gap of Dunloe, Ireland, using these measuring techniques, have shown that periglacial trimlines mark the upper limit of a body of ice. (Rae, A.C, Harrison, S et al, 2004). Similar results are expected to be seen in the Assynt region. What we need For the project to be successful and for our research to be undertaken, a number of items will be necessary. Field maps will be vital in order to navigate to proposed sites, whilst also allowing outcrops and features to be marked. These maps will range in scale from large maps of the whole area, at a 1:10000 scale to small more precise maps for more detailed study and navigation. To study our hypothesis of glacial trimlines, Schmidt hammers will be needed in order to measure the hardness of the rocks, where the rocks should be softer above the boundary. A GPS system will also be necessary, equipped with an altitude reader, allowing site positioning to be recorded precisely, for revisits for further study. The size of certain facies and outcrops will need to be measured accurately, so a long tape measure will be needed. A compass clinometer will be necessary for measuring strike and dip of glacial features such as striations and to ascertain the direction that certain features face, a llowing ice flow direction to be understood. A geological hammer would also be a useful addition to the study, allowing segments of rocks unaltered by moss and weather conditions to be studied. Coupled with this will be a hand lens and grainsize charts, allowing the rocks to be studied in precise detail. Due to the nature of our study, in regards to finding the thermal trimline boundary, a large number of mountain peaks will have to be scaled, so warm and weatherproof clothes will be needed according to weather conditions. The Schmidt hammer, GPS, compass clinometer and tape measure will be borrowed from the university geology department, where the maps needed will also be highlighted and printed. Methodologies To test the hypothesis of the existence of a glacial trimline, Schmidt hammer measurements will have to be taken around the peaks of mountains. The Schmidt hammer is a portable instrument, which measures the distance of rebound when pressed against the outcrop using a spring. This measures the hardness of the rocks, allowing a difference to be seen in the rocks above and below the boundary. The rocks above at or above the boundary should be softer as they have been affected by periglacial weathering. (Rae, A.C, Harrison, S et al, 2004) A number of readings, between 20 and 30, will be taken over a transect of an outcrop, allowing an average to be recorded. This method will be repeated at a number of different outcrops on a number of different mountain peaks, eventually showing the parameters of the trimline. The Schmidt hammer data will later be recorded in graphs and tables, noting where the hardness of the rocks changed dramatically. Ice flow features will be present in large quantities below the trimline. These include striations, grooves, crescent gauges and friction cracks. A range of these measurements, approximately 20-30 will be taken of each feature over a number of outcrops in order to gain an average and to ascertain from the results an ice flow direction. These will be measured using rulers to ascertain the size of the feature, whilst a compass clinometer will be used to measure their strike and dip and the overall distance it faces. These features can be drawn onto rose diagrams, clearly and concisely showing the flow direction of the ice. Till fabric analysis, in the form of a sedimentary sequence and log, will be performed in a systematic fashion, rather than being determined by natural geology and morphology like the methods highlighted above. This will be done over a chosen exposure, where it will be carefully logged by choosing clasts one by one on a transect across the exposure, measuring their dip direction and roundness, before noting their rock type. This will be repeated at a number of different heights, before converting the figures recorded during the day into a sedimentary sequence and stereonet diagrams. References Andrews, J.T. Techniques of Till Fabric Analysis. Technical Bulleting No. 6, British Geomorphological Research Group, pp 43, 1971 Ballantyne, C.K Harris, C, The Periglaciation of Great Britain, Cambridge University press, 1995 Bradwell, T Krabbendam, K, Lateral plucking as a mechanism for elongate erosional glacial bedforms: explaining megagrooves in Britain and Canada, British Geologic society, 2011 Elias, S.A, Encyclopedia of Quaternary Science, Elsevier Science Ltd, 2006 Fabel, D, Ballantyne, C.K Xu, S, Trimlines, blockfields, mountain-top erratics and the vertical dimensions of the last British Ice sheet in NW Scotland, Quaternary Science reviews, Vol 55, pp 91-102, 2012 FREEMAN, S. R., BUTLER, R. W. H., CLIFF, R. A. and REX, D. C. ‘Direct dating of mylonite evolution: a multi-disciplinary geochronological study from the Moine Thrust Zone, NW Scotland’,Journal of the Geological Society, 155(5), pp. 745–758, (1998) Goudie, A, The encyclopaedia of geomorphology, Routledge, 2003 Harris jr, S.E, Friction cracks and the direction of glacial movement, The Journal of Geology, vol 51, no. 4, 1943 Krabbendam, M. and Leslie, A. G. ‘Lateral variations and linkages in thrust geometry: the Traligill Transverse Zone, Assynt Culmination, Moine Thrust Belt, NW Scotland’,Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 335(1), pp. 335–357, 2010 K.M. Goodenough et al, Digital surface models and the landscape: Interaction between Bedrock and Glacial geology in the Ullapool area, British Geological Society, 2009 Lawson, T.J, Former ice movement in Assynt, Sutherland, as shown by the distribution of glacial erratics, Scottish Journal of Geology 26, 1990 Lawson, T.J, Glacial striae and former ice movement: the evidence from Assynt, Sutherland, Scottish Journal of Geology 32, 1996 Lowe, J. J. and Walker, M. J. C.Reconstructing Quaternary environments. 2nd edn. United Kingdom: Prentice-Hall, 1997 Mendum, J.R et al, Lewisian, Torridonian and Moine Rocks of Scotland, GCR Volume No. 34, 2009 McCarroll, D., Ballantyne, C. K., Nesie, A. Dahl, S.-O. 1995. Nunataks of the last ice sheet in northwest Scotland. Boreas, 24:305–323. Stoker, M. Bradwell, T. 2005 The Minch palaeo-ice stream, NW sector of the British-Irish Ice Sheet. Journal of the Geological Society, 162 (3). 425-428. Trewin, N. H.The Geology of Scotland. 4th edn. United Kingdom: Geological Society Publishing House. 2003 University of Birmingham field guide – Assynt field course Washburn, A.L, Geocryology, Edward Arnold, London, pp 122-156, 1979 http://www.physicalgeography.net/fundamentals/10ag.html http://www.earth.ox.ac.uk/~oesis/nws/nws-geolhist.html http://www.discoverassynt.co.uk/landscape-geology.php http://www.see.leeds.ac.uk/structure/assyntgeology/extra_info/about_us/project_details.htm http://www.scottishgeology.com/geo/regional-geology/midland-valley/south-end-of-loch-lomond/ http://www.snh.org.uk/publications/on-line/geology/scotland/ice.asp http://www.snh.org.uk/pdfs/publications/geology/scotland.pdf

What is postmodernism?

Modernity and postmodernism are terms used to describe different eras in the development of human societies. It is different from most sociological perspectives in that it has no over arching theory. Some think that western societies have moved from an era of modernity to post modernity, but others do not agree. The debate between modernity and postmodernism tends to be about to what extent society has changed, and so which theoretical approach is the most appropriate. Modernism began as a way of describing the ideas that emerged during the decline of medieval society. There were three main elements modernism, economic, political and cultural. Modernist thinking supports the idea that the purpose of learning is to better the human condition. Postmodernism opposes each of the assumptions of modernism. They say there is no such thing as valid or invalid knowledge, they see knowledge as a form of control rather then liberation and that grand theories are inadmissible. Postmodernism began to have a significant effect on sociology in the 1980's. Most postmodernists believe that conventional approaches are no longer relevant to sociology, and must be discarded, approaches such as Marxism, functionalism and feminism they claim, were useful in explaining how society operated in previous eras but are no longer relevant to today's society. Modern theorists such as Durkhiem and Weber claim to be able to provide a comprehensive and definitive theory of society. Post modernists claim that this is not possible. Postmodernists claim that enlightenment has been abandoned in contemporary society. They claim people no longer believe in the inevitability of progress and the capacity of science to explain all. People are more pessimistic and no longer believe that grand theories such as Marxism and functionalism are able to explain society. There is now a much wider set of beliefs. French postmodernist writer Jean-Francois Lyotard argues that post-industrial society and so post-modern culture began to develop at the end to of the 1950's, although the rate of development varies between countries. Lyotard agrees that the advance of postmodernism undermines metanarratives of social progress, and people no longer believe that reason can conquer superstition. Lyotard's explanation of how postmodernism has come about is somewhat vague, although he seems to attribute most importance to technology. He believes postmodernism rest upon the â€Å"miniaturisation and commercialisation† of machines. Computer technology has become the principal force of production. He claims that post-modern society is founded on the production and exchange of knowledge and predicts that future wars will be about the control of knowledge as opposed to territorial disputes. It has been suggested that Lyotard's theory sounds very similar to a Marxist criticism of capitalism, but postmodernism offers the possibility of tolerance, in which humans are not all corrupted by metanarratives. However critics have pointed out that wile Lyotard repeatedly critic's metanarratives in his theory he himself has huge generalisations about the direction of human development. He also provides little evidence to support his theory. Marxist critic Terry Eagelton has pointed out that Lyotard's key concept in the development in human society is technical language, and he says this is nothing more than a justification for capitalism and the pursuit of profit regardless of human consequence. Jean Baudrillard is also regarded as a post-modern theorist. Like Lyotard he sees societies as having entered a new and distinctive phase. Unlike Lyotard, and indeed most postmodernists he is rather pessimistic about the outcome of these changes. Baudrillard argues that society is no longer based production and economic forces involving material goods (in direct contradiction of Marxism). He says they have been replaced by the buying and selling of signs and images, which have no relation to material reality. To him society is based upon production and exchange of free-floating images that have little or no connection to what they actually represent. Baudrillard differs from Lyotard in that he sees humans as trapped in a type of powerless uniformity and not being liberated by diversity. He too is vague in explaining how exactly postmodernism has come about. Unlike Lyotard he attaches significance to the television and mass media as an important factor. Critics have argued however that Baudrillards writing is very abstract. It offers examples to illustrate arguments and no systematic evidence. It has been suggested that Baudrillard was so immersed in his theory that to some extent he lost his grip on reality, as in later work he went on to suggest that the gulf war did not exist, but was just a series of images produced by the media, with no evidence that they were real. One of the most inflection sociologists to reject the claims of postmodernism is Anthony Giddens. He does not accept that enlightenment thinking must be abandoned and that metanarratives no longer have a place. He believes postmodernity may develop in the future but unlike sociologist such as David Harvey he does not accept that we have entered an era of post modernity. He does however think that significant changes have taken place within modernity and claims that we are in a period of late modernity. He says that when we move into an era of post modernity there will be four main institutional structures present in society. These are, multi-layered democratic participation, demilitarisation, and humanisation of technology, post scarcity system. He does admit that his idea of a post modern society is a rather idyllic one, as it is hard to imagine richer countries sharing their wealth with poorer countries for example, but is willing to except it may happen in the future. His theory is backed up only by occasional example rather than systematic evidence, however it remains the main opposition to post modernism theories. The main criticism of postmodernism is that it is paradoxical. How can you have a general theory that argues that general theories are no longer relevant? However many consider postmodernism to be an important area of sociology even if they do not believe society has yet reached that stage in development.

Caledonia Products

Caledonia Products Integrative Problem 1. Why should Caledonia focus on project free cash flows as opposed to the accounting profits earned by the project when analyzing whether to undertake the project? Free cash flows are being focused on because it the amount that Caledonia will receive and they will be able to reinvest that amount. Caledonia should analyze the free cash flow so that they are able to see the real amount of value or what the cost may be. The marginal value from the project would be in the incremental cash flow. The earnings would be much less if they were looking at it through the accounting profits.It would be less because of the depreciation would be considered an expense causing a larger expense for Caledonia. Describe factors Caledonia must consider if it were to lease versus buy First Caledonia must figure out if they will have enough cash flow to pay the bill each month. Leasing would give Caledonia the benefit of decreasing costs. The down side of leasing wo uld mean that Caledonia will not be out of the lease until it has been paid off and the company who leased the property will be the owners until that is completed.Buying property means that the item is usually in better condition, better value, and they will own it. Prices are often better when buying than with leasing. Tax expenses may be a downside of owning the property. 2. Incremental Cash Flow Year1 Year2 Year3 Year4 Year5 Operating Cash Flow 5,949,200 9,909,200 11,493,200 6,741,200 3,771,200 Each year results in positive incremental cash flow and the new project appears to be a profitable business option.Accounting profits represent the total cost of doing business. The difference would be that this company requires additional net working capital every year which is not reflected in the incremental costs. 3. Initial Outlay Year 0 New Product Cost of new plant and equipment$(7,900,000) Shipping and installation costs (100,000) Total costs$(8,000,000) Initial working capital $(1 00,000) Initial cash flow (8,100,000) 4. Free Cash FlowYear0 Year1 Year2 Year3 Year4 Year 5 Project Revenues $21,000,000 $36,000,000 $42,000,000 $24,000,000 $15,600,000 Unit Costs (12,600,000) (21,600,000) (25,200,000) (14,400,000) (10,800,000) Gross Profit 8,400,000 14,400,000 16,800,000 9,600,000 4,800,000 Annual fixed costs (200,000) (200,000) (200,000) (200,000) (200,000) Depreciation (1,580,000) (1,580,000) (1,580,000) (1,580,000) (1,580,000) Net operating income 6,620,000 12,620,000 15,020,000 7,820,000 3,320,000 Taxes (34%) (2,250,800) (4,290,800) (5,106,800) (2,658,800) (1,128,800) NOPAT 4,369,200 8,329,200 9,913,200 5,161,200 2,191,200 Depreciation 1,580,000 1,580,000 1,580,000 1,580,000 1,580,000 Operating cash flow 5,949,200 9,909,200 11,493,200 6,741,200 3,771,200Year0 Year1 Year2 Year3 Year4 Year5 Net Capital $(100,00) (2,100,000) (3,600,000) (4,200,000) (2,400,000) (1,560,000) CAPEX $(8,000,000) — —- —- — — Free Cash Flow $(8,100,000) 3,849,200 6,309,200 7,293,200 4,341,200 2,211,200 5. 6. 7. Should the project be accepted? Why or why not? Yes. This project should be accepted because the NPV ? 0. and the IRR ? required rate of return. Or No. This project should not be accepted because the NPV < and the IRR < required rate of return.

Sentencing Of The Sentencing Hearing - 863 Words

SENTENCING Once an individual has been found guilty of a crime, sentencing will take place within thirty to sixty days. The sentencing hearing is set far enough in advance that a presentence investigation can be held by the probation department (Aberle, 2014). During the presentencing investigation the probation department will assign members to look at the defendant’s prior criminal history, military history, work history, summary of the charges including mitigating and aggravating circumstances, and statements from the victim or victim’s family (Aberle, 2014). All information is gathered and a report is written providing a recommendation to the judge of what sentence should be imposed. Sentencing can be handled in several different ways including jail time, prison time, probation, fines, or any combination of the aforementioned (Aberle, 2014). Persons convicted of felonies are usually sentenced to serve time in federal prisons and have sentences lasting longer than one year up to and including life. This also includes inmates on death row. When a prisoner is sentenced to prison for more than one crime there are two options for that person’s sentence. Each charge can run concurrent or consecutive. Concurrent sentences run together at the same time, and consecutive sentences run one after the other. An inmate must serve the entire sentence before moving to the next sentence in consecutive sentencing (Aberle, 2014). If a person is convicted of a misdemeanor thereShow MoreRelatedLetter : An Evidentiary Hearing At The Time Of Sentencing1562 Words   |  7 Pagesgive the court a more full picture, than they can put down in writing, as part of his right to a fair and just sentence. Judge: Well, a defense is entitled to request an evidentiary hearing at the time of sentencing, but you do have to give notice of that if you wanted to present testimony at the time of the sentencing. Thomas M. Maas: I am unaware of that legal – Judge: In any event, you didn’t find anything. Thomas M. Maas: No. Judge: But, if you would like to give your client a couple minutes toRead MoreThe Criminal Justice System720 Words   |  3 Pagesto be upheld for the victim. In a sentencing hearing, an offender’s mitigating factors may reduce their sentence, therefore providing the offender with more rehabilitative issuances. Whereas victims have little to no influence over the outcome of the sentencing hearing. Victim impact statements (VIS) act as a victim-focused law reform in the sentencing hearing Essentially, it is there to serve a victim therapeutically, and to act as an influence over the sentencing outcome (Booth, 2016). Research showsRead MoreThe Criminal Justice System Of The United States Constitution1184 Words   |  5 Pagesthe court plays an active part in the fact-finding investigation, interviewing of witnesses, and make final decisions of verdict and sentencing. Ultimately, a system that compromises the neutrality of the judiciary inherently undermines the principles of an adversarial structure. Upon the defendant pleading guilty or being convicted the court conducts sentencing proceedings. The judge designates a probation officer, an agent of the judiciary, to investigate the defendant’s background and offenseRead MoreThe Price You Pay?1347 Words   |  6 Pagesconsequences? As I sat in the court room, watching a sentencing hearing of four different cases, I really don’t think criminals really think about what can happen to them because of their actions. I watched a range of emotions go through the court; sadness, frustration, anger, disappointment, etc. The prosecution was determined to get the sentencing that they believe is the right one and the defense was determined in trying to reduce the sentencing. In every case, a plea was given to the defense. ThreeRead MorePunishment And Sentencing : Punishment1281 Words   |  6 Pages Punishment and Sentencing By: Dion Hice Columbia Southern University Professor: Dr. Thomas Kelly Punishment and Sentencing The definition of the word â€Å"sentencing†, is described as a particular process through a sentencing authority, which imposes a lawful punishment, or other type of sanction on a person that has been convicted of violating the criminal law. 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The american criminal justice process begins with the initial police contact and continuing through an arrest, investigation, trial, sentencing, and appeals. The first step in the process is the investigation. Once an offender initially commits a crime and officers are contacted and make an arrest, they have to investigate further into the crime at hand. Evidence is then gatheredRead MoreWhat Are Five Major Court Cases That Influenced Our Treatment Of Juveniles Today?1203 Words   |  5 Pagesis conducive to a juvenile hearing. The prosecuting attorney is supposed to keep in mind they are dealing with a child and not an adult. Lastly, the probation officer presents the social study findings to the court which are used by the judge to help determine sentencing. What are the steps in the pretrial process in juvenile court? The steps in the pretrial process in juvenile court are Detention Hearing, Intake Process and Transfer Procedure. The Detention Hearing determines if the juvenilesRead MoreCriminal Court Report On Juvenile Criminal Cases915 Words   |  4 Pagesproceedings, from bail hearings to guilty pleas, but the one that I’m going to analyze today is the sentencing hearing of a young man who was charged with uttering threats, breach of undertaking and two counts of breach of probation. The hearing which I witnessed took place in the Ontario Court of Justice since the offences were processed summarily, and the offences were not extremely serious. The Ontario Court of Justice is a trial court as well as a court for pre-trial hearings. It’s the startingRead MoreThe Five Goals Of Contemporary Criminal Sentencing933 Words   |  4 Pagesbefore they are incarcerated is receiving their sentencing. There is more to a judge handing down a sentence than just giving the convicted person a time limit for how long he has to stay in incarcerated. When it comes to the different ranges of sentencing, there are five goals of contemporary criminal sentencing, the nature of structured sentencing must be understood and its positives explained, and determinate sentencing must be understood. Sentencing is not a cut and dry process. There is a lot that